বৃহস্পতিবার, ১১ অক্টোবর, ২০১২

Samsung smartphone ban reversed by appeals court

Kim Kyung-Hoon / Reuters

Apple's iPhone (L) and Samsung Galaxy Note are displayed at a shop in Tokyo in this August 31, 2012, file photo.

By Reuters

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A U.S. appeals court overturned a preliminary injunction banning the sale of Samsung Electronics Co Ltd's Galaxy Nexus smartphone on Thursday, sending the case back to a California court for reconsideration.

Apple had filed a lawsuit in February accusing Samsung of infringing eight patents, and had asked a California court to ban the sale of smartphones it said infringed on its patents. The lower court agreed.

But the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which had previously put a stay on the injunction, ruled that the district court in California "abused its discretion in entering an injunction."

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Source: http://bottomline.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/10/11/14370510-samsung-smartphone-ban-reversed-by-appeals-court?lite

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শনিবার, ৬ অক্টোবর, ২০১২

Idaho nuclear lab fined after workers exposed to radiation

SALMON, Idaho | Thu Oct 4, 2012 10:05pm EDT

SALMON, Idaho (Reuters) - The U.S. Department of Energy fined a nuclear research lab in Idaho more than $400,000 on Thursday for multiple safety violations stemming from two mishaps last year that caused workers to be contaminated with radiation.

"DOE considers these events to be of high safety significance," John Boulden, a director of enforcement and oversight for the Energy Department in Washington, D.C., wrote in the violation notice issued to the Idaho National Laboratory in Idaho Falls.

He was referring to two incidents in 2011 that exposed employees to radiation at the nation's leading nuclear research and development center, which is operated by contractor Battelle Energy Alliance.

The lab was fined for failure to prevent contamination of a worker's hand in August 2011. In November 2011, 16 workers were also exposed to low-level plutonium radiation while preparing fuel plates for shipping suffered no adverse health effects.

Workers who tested positive for radioactive contamination, including two who inhaled radioactive particles, showed dosages below Energy Department occupational limits and federal regulatory limits, said lab health director Sharon Dossett.

"As it turned out, the doses were fairly small - and that was fortuitous," she said.

Dossett said several of the workers have sought counseling for anxiety triggered by the incident.

"The magnitude and duration of the uncontrolled plutonium release presented a high potential for an adverse impact on worker safety," Boulden wrote about the accident.

An Energy Department investigation released this year faulted the lab for failing to properly assess risks posed by the handling of decades-old plutonium fuel cells and for not activating its emergency plan sooner after the exposure.

Battelle had rated the chance of a mishap like the one that occurred as "extremely unlikely," the report found.

In the violation notice issued on Thursday, federal regulators found Battelle failed to perform real-time air monitoring in November 2011 "to detect and provide early warning to individuals of events that could lead to substantial unplanned exposures to airborne radioactivity."

Idaho National Laboratory has implemented 59 of 79 corrective actions - which include upgraded air monitoring. It intends to make the rest of the changes by the end of the year, spokesman Ethan Huffman said.

The laboratory would not appeal the $412,500 fine, which will be paid by Battelle, he said.

The Energy Department has cited the lab for safety or other violations at least three times since 2007, records show.

(Editing by Cynthia Johnston and Lisa Shumaker)

Source: http://feeds.reuters.com/~r/reuters/scienceNews/~3/FN9GagBdcSk/us-usa-idaho-nuclear-idUSBRE89402320121005

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Finch Scopes Out Mates With Right Eye Only

60-Second Science

When male Gouldian finches had their right eyes covered, they lost their previous discrimination in favor of the coloration of specific females. Karen Hopkin reports.

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They say that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. For male rainbow finches, that?s definitely right. As in right eye. The birds depend on their right eye for scoping out potential mates.

Many males are choosy when picking a partner. And the rainbow, or Gouldian, finch is no exception. Songbirds with colorful and variable plumage, Gouldian males tend to go for a gal with a pretty face, one that pretty much matches his. So males with black faces prefer females with the same. But that bias, it turns out, depends on how they look at her.

Researchers gave black-faced male finches a choice: they could flirt with black-faced females, red-faced females or a fellow male. Males with both eyes open cozied up to the doll with the dark feathers. But when researchers covered the males? right eye, the males sang and danced with everyone, or hopped around randomly looking lost. You can use either eye to see the finding in the journal Biology Letters. [Jennifer J. Templeton et al, In the eye of the beholder: visual mate choice lateralization in a polymorphic songbird]

The right eye feeds info to the left half of the brain. And so it seems, males that are really particular when it comes to choosing a partner are not in their right minds.

?Karen Hopkin

[The above text is a transcript of this podcast]


Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=722381c807936e52f1ac0bbe3ba2d0d9

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What's Ava Wearing: Hanes Toddler Socks ... - Celeb Baby Laundry

What's Ava Wearing: Hanes Toddler Socks - Comfortable & Brings Cash to Schools with Box Tops

This week Ava and I went shopping for new socks. We headed to our local Target store and checked out several different brands. With Ava starting to toddle around we needed something anti-skid and we found just the right item! Hanes Toddler Non-Skid Ankle Socks were exactly what we were looking for. Ava can walk around and not slip on our hardwood floors or other smooth surfaces.

Not only were the socks the perfect fit but we noticed that Hanes was in partnership with Box Tops for Education?, offering families two great ways to raise money for their local schools while stocking up on apparel essentials. Hanes introduced the Hanes4Education program in March 2011 as a way for schools to earn valuable Box Tops when they order printed Hanes shirts from suppliers for spirit wear, school uniforms and other school events.

Now, Hanes is expanding the partnership to products sold at leading retailers by adding Box Tops to packages of Hanes children?s underwear, socks and outerwear T-shirts as well as select bonus packs of adult underwear and socks.

So not only do you obtain a great product when purchasing Hanes but you able to make a positive difference in our schools. Ava and I decided to buy a few other Hanes products and collect even more Box Tops. To find out more about Hanes and Box Tops go here!

Don?t forget to come every week to check out another hot children/toddler?s style!

Disclosure: Celeb Baby Laundry received a gift card to purchase the products. The opinions voiced within are 100% my own.

Source: http://celebbabylaundry.com/2012/10/whats-ava-wearing-hanes-toddler-socks-safe-comfortable-helps-bring-cash-to-schools-through-the-box-top-program/

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শুক্রবার, ৫ অক্টোবর, ২০১২

Gold Artifact To Orbit Earth In Hope of Alien Retrieval

Here's what I dislike about the pictures that I've seen on the project website:

Most of them would make bugger all sense to an alien species. Heck, some of them are hard to make sense of if you are a human.

I, too, think the Voyager pictures were a better selection. They provide information about scale and location, something that these pictures don't. Many of them require you to have an understanding of humans and/or human culture to make sense. For example, the indoor pictures have no objective indicators of scale. There is absolutely no hint to tell future alien watchers if these are images of something microscopic, macroscopic, inbetween? Whatever this picture [creativetime.org] is showing, for example, does not even tell the alien if the area shown in the image is 5 mm, 5 cm, 5m, 50m or whatever across. The skeleton in the top-right corner is largely hidden, it only makes sense as a scale measure if you are a human and your brain is trained on filling in the blanks of other humanoid shapes.

Also, I agree that at least from the selection they show on their webpage, way too many of them show natural catastrophies and doom and gloom.

I miss images that would make alien visitors in the not-5-billion-years distant future help make sense of the ruins of our civilization. If you include pictures of cave paintings, why not a city or two? A million years from now, there won't be anything of either left, but a few thousand years from now, ruins of our cities will still be there even if we go away tomorrow.

And why the focus on humans? What about the other 99% of biomass on the planet?

For a project this expensive, it looks way too much like a high school project to me. Amateurish.

Source: http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdotScience/~3/Z3V_RcG1A7I/gold-artifact-to-orbit-earth-in-hope-of-alien-retrieval

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মঙ্গলবার, ২ অক্টোবর, ২০১২

U.S. manufacturing grows in September for first time since May

NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. manufacturing unexpectedly expanded in September for the first time since May as new orders and employment picked up, but the pace of growth showed the economy was still stuck in a slow recovery.

The Institute for Supply Management said on Monday its index of national factory activity rose to 51.5 from 49.6 in August.

"We're not quite at the point where things are good, but this indicates strongly that things are not so bad," said Adam Sarhan, chief executive of Sarhan Capital in New York.

It was the first time since May that the index has been above the 50 threshold that indicates expansion in the sector.

The forward-looking new orders gauge also rose to its highest level since May at 52.3 from 47.1, while employment gained to 54.7 from 51.6.

The data boosted U.S. stocks, while the dollar fell from a three-week high and Treasuries prices slipped.

The improvement in employment boded well ahead of the larger jobs report on Friday, which is expected to show the pace of hiring picked up slightly last month.

Still, the overall rate of growth in manufacturing was not yet off to the races and some components remained in contraction territory. Exports continued to shrink, though the rate of contraction was not as severe with the index rising to 48.5 from 47. Similarly, production rose to 49.5 from 47.2.

While economic growth may accelerate a bit, "a major improvement is not on the cards," wrote Paul Dales, senior U.S. economist at Capital Economics.

The U.S. economy grew at a 1.3 percent rate in the second quarter and most analysts expect growth will remain sluggish, though the economy should escape another contraction.

Dales said the improvement in factory activity was consistent with annualized gross domestic product growth of 1.5 percent to 2.0 percent.

To help bolster the economy, the Federal Reserve last month launched a third bond-buying program. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said on Monday the central bank's actions are necessary to support a flagging recovery.

WAIT AND SEE

The push-and-pull nature of the recovery was also seen in data that showed construction spending in August fell by the most in a year.

A separate manufacturing survey from Markit showed the sector closed out its worst quarter in three years as foreign demand for U.S. goods fell sharply.

After helping support the U.S. economic recovery, manufacturing has faltered in recent months, stung by weaker growth in China and the uncertainty surrounding the euro zone debt crisis.

Euro zone factories suffered their worst quarter since early 2009, suggesting the region may struggle to avoid recession. Factory activity in China also contracted, suggesting the world's No. 2 economy lost momentum for a seventh consecutive quarter.

Big manufacturers General Electric Co and United Technologies Corp last week told investors they expected their earnings to grow in 2013 despite the uncertainties domestically and abroad.

GE last week won $1.2 billion in orders for gas turbines from customers in the United States, Japan and Saudi Arabia, while Boeing Co said All Nippon Airways ordered 11 Dreamliner jets worth about $2.7 billion at current list prices.

Not all the news from top manufacturers has been so bright. Heavy equipment maker Caterpillar Inc last week lowered its long-term 2015 growth target, citing an "anemic" world economy.

The package of U.S. tax hikes and spending cuts set to come into effect at the start of next year, dubbed the "fiscal cliff", has also clouded the outlook and left some companies in wait-and-see mode.

"Why wouldn't you just wait a few months and see what happens?" said Scott Brown, chief economist at Raymond James in St. Petersburg, Florida

"It's not like everything stops because everybody's worried about the fiscal cliff, but you get some percentage of activity which is going to be a little bit more paralyzed."

(Additional reporting by Ryan Vlastelica in New York and Scott Malone in Boston; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/manufacturing-sector-grows-september-first-time-since-may-140404300--business.html

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Afghanistan bomber kills 14, including 3 Americans

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) ? A Taliban suicide bomber rammed a motorcycle packed with explosives into a joint U.S.-Afghan patrol on Monday, killing 14 people including three Americans in the latest attack on an increasingly fraught program to help Afghan forces take over security so foreign troops can withdraw from the country over the next two years.

The attack followed more American casualties over the weekend that pushed the U.S. military's death toll for the 11-year-war above 2,000 ? a figure that has climbed steadily in recent months as attacks on the so-called "partnering" initiative have risen.

Joint patrols between NATO and Afghan forces, like the one targeted Monday, have been limited following a tide of attacks by Afghan soldiers and police on their international allies. Last month, the U.S. military issued new orders that require units to get approval from superiors before conducting operations with Afghans. Two weeks later, U.S. officials said most missions were being conducted with Afghans again, though the system of approvals remained in place.

The close contact ? coalition forces working side by side with Afghan troops as advisers, mentors and trainers ? is a key part of the U.S. strategy for putting the Afghans in the lead as it and other nations prepare to pull out their last combat troops by the end of 2014.

But the rising death toll for international troops has raised troubling questions about whether they will achieve their aim, boosting calls inside the alliance for a pullout as soon as possible and jeopardizing the goal of training the Afghans to fully secure their country.

In the latest attack, the bomber struck the mixed police and military patrol shortly after they got out of their vehicles to walk through a market area in the eastern city of Khost. It was a reminder that the insurgency is still fighting hard after 11 years of a U.S.-led war to defeat the militants.

In addition to three Americans and their translator, six civilians and four police officers were killed in the explosion, provincial government spokesman Baryalai Wakman said. The police officers were part of a specialized quick-reaction force, he added.

Blood could be seen on the market road as Afghan police and soldiers tried to clean up the area after the blast. Slippers and bicycle parts were strewn about.

"I heard the explosion and came right to this area. I saw the dead bodies of policemen and of civilians right here," said policeman Hashmat Khan, who ran to the site of the blast from his job as security for a nearby bank.

Coalition spokesman Maj. Adam Wojack would only confirm that three NATO service members and their translator died in a bombing in the country's east, without giving an exact location or the nationalities of the dead.

The international military alliance usually waits for individual nations to announce details on deaths. Most of the troops in the east and in Khost province are American. The translator was an Afghan citizen, Wojack said.

More than 60 Afghan civilians were also wounded in the bombing, the governor's office said in a statement. The city's hospital alone was treating about 30 people injured in the explosion, said Dr. Amir Pacha, a physician working there. He added there could be other victims being treated at nearby private clinics.

Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said in text messages to media that the insurgent group was behind the attack.

The weekend firefight that led to the 2,000th U.S. death occurred in a gunfight between Afghan and U.S. forces, although both sides have conflicting accounts. It may have been sparked by a disagreement between the troops, or confusion over the source of an insurgent mortar or grenade, according to various Afghan and international officials.

Regardless of the exact catalyst, the incident illustrates how tense relations have become between international troops and their Afghan allies. So far this year, more than 50 U.S. forces have been killed in insider attacks by Afghan troops or insurgents who have infiltrated their ranks.

The insider attacks are considered one of the most serious threats to the U.S. exit strategy from the country. In its latest incarnation, that strategy has focused on training Afghan forces to take over security nationwide ? allowing most foreign troops to go home in 27 months.

As part of that drawdown, the first 33,000 U.S. troops withdrew by the end of September, leaving 68,000 still in Afghanistan. A decision on how many U.S. troops will remain next year will be taken after the American presidential elections. NATO currently has 108,000 troops in Afghanistan ? including U.S. forces ? down from nearly 150,000 at its peak last year.

The program to train and equip 350,000 Afghan policemen and soldiers has cost the American taxpayer more than $22 billion in the past three years.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/afghanistan-bomber-kills-14-including-3-americans-183503999.html

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